表12-10  按行业分的科技活动项目及专利情况（2008）
Basic Statistics on Scientific and Technological Activities Projects and Patent by Sector
                                      
指标 Indicators 科技项目数
（件）		 其中  of which 科技项目
参加人员
(人）		 科技项目经费
内部支出
(万元)		 　 专利申请数
(件)		 　 拥有发明专利数
(件)
新产品开发项目 R&D项目 R&D项目支出 发明专利
Number of
S&T Project
(item)		 Develop
New Product		 R&D Projcct Personnel Engaged
S&T Project
（person）		 Internal
Expenditure on
S&T Project
(10000 yuan)		 Expenditure
on R&D		 Patent
Application
(item)		 Inventions Inventions Patent
Possession
(item)
    总    计                             Total 7407 6212 3978 58991 891189 502507 8184 1432 2368
一、按工业企业规模分组                   Group by Industrial Enterprises Size                                                                                                   
    大型企业                               Large 206 163 117 4007 97200 69439 425 25 57
    中型企业                               Medium 2150 1887 1196 24038 401121 216944 2696 390 689
    小型企业                               Small 4317 3774 2277 26111 343431 188092 4816 928 1508
二、按登记注册类型分组                   Group by Registration Type                                                                                                   
    内资企业                             Domestic Funded Enterprises 4804 3893 2551 36361 491232 289485 4986 987 1474
    港澳台商投资                         Hongkong,Macao and Taiwan Funded 1386 1233 825 12251 207325 113802 3146 596 781
    外商投资                             Foreign Funded 1217 1086 602 10379 192632 99221 9 1
三、按国民经济行业大类分组               　                                                                   41 9 11
    农业                                 Farm 16 5 4 69 327 23 529 56 117
    林业                                 Forestry 2 2 1 14 70 30 101 7 25
    畜牧业                               Animal Husbandry 13 3 3 246 1239 729                                 
    渔业                                 Fishery 10 6 4 49 576 365
    农、林、牧、渔服务业                 Agricultural Service 22 4 12 211 1981 605
    农副食品加工业                       Farm and Sideline Products Processing 107 89 60 607 9993 6936
    食品制造业                           Food Manufacturing 26 19 8 215 3882 856 1 1
    饮料制造业                           Beverages Manufacturing 19 14 7 148 5758 535 2
    纺织业                               Textile Industry 145 120 59 1910 36803 25646
    纺织服装、鞋、帽制造业               Garments,Shoes and Hats Manufacturing 63 47 26 1392 31079 11039
    皮革、毛皮、羽毛(绒)及其制品业       Leather,Furs,Feather and Related Products 2 1 7 77 19 13 39
    木材加工及木、竹、藤、棕、草制品业   Timber Processing,Bamboo,Rattan,Cane Palm,and Straw Products  16 13 7 126 2483 1622 19 10 5
    家具制造业                           Furniture Manufacturing 65 60 25 631 5311 2688 13 7 12
    造纸及纸制品业                       Paper-making and Paper Products Manufacturing 17 8 7 594 15978 1182
    印刷业和记录媒介的复制               Printing and Record Duplicating  10 7 3 325 1418 395 141 16 33
    文教体育用品制造业                   Stationery,Educational,Sports Goods Manufacturing 186 166 107 1943 20210 13962 43 16
    石油加工、炼焦及核燃料加工业         Petroleum Processing.Coking & Nuclear Fuel Processing 38 6 3 210 1383 479 5 2
    化学原料及化学制品制造业             Raw Chemical Materials and Chemical Products  202 157 101 1694 50278 22104 71 3 7
    医药制造业                           Medicines Manufacturing 84 82 48 446 6600 4491 105 17 62
    化学纤维制造业                       Chemical Fiber Manufacturing 24 18 18 338 8845 6915 1 2
    橡胶制品业                           Rubber Manufacturing 42 39 19 422 5364 3595 18
    塑料制品业                           Plastic Products Manufacturing 173 152 72 1242 16006 5739 684 75 120
    非金属矿物制品业                     Non-metal Mineral Products  67 48 30 480 7747 2248 1 8
    黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业             Smelting and Pressing of Ferrous Metals  59 40 37 428 18736 14015 145 67 45
    有色金属冶炼及压延加工业             Smelting and Pressing of Non-ferrous Metals  147 100 98 1023 27130 22151 61 18 25
    金属制品业                           Metal Products Manufacturing 288 261 131 2004 21792 8312 32 9 8
    通用设备制造业                       General Purpose Equipment Manufacturing 1065 934 599 7909 110715 68775 29 10 6
    专用设备制造业                       Special Purpose Equipment Manufacturing 662 604 355 4013 56444 34061 393 78 99
    交通运输设备制造业                   Transportation Equipment Manufacturing 609 547 282 5520 100830 45106 56 28 21
    电气机械及器材制造业                 Electric Equipment and Machinery Manufacturing 1502 1336 892 12125 175703 109004 23 13 20
    通信设备、计算机及其他电子设备制造业 Communication Equipment.Computer and Other Electronic Equipment Manufacturing 580 540 346 5229 66528 43145 48 23 46
    仪器仪表及文化、办公用机械制造业     Instruments.Meters.Cultural and Office Equipment  354 337 201 2356 25781 15219 429 107 154
    工艺品及其他制造业                   Artwork and Others Manufacturing 69 61 20 494 6855 2879 899 168 316
    废弃资源和废旧材料回收加工业         Waste Resources and Materials Recycling and Processing 6 5 6 26 1009 1009 522 107 152
    电力、燃气及水的生产和供应业         Production, Supply and water of Electric Power and Heat Power 42 13 23 273 993 368 584 88 187
    水的生产和供应业                     Production and Supply of Water 4 26 21 2310 296 520
    房屋和土木工程建筑业                 Construction of Building and Civil Engineering 19 6 3 189 2973 319 561 98 118
    建筑装饰业                           Construction and Installation 2 2 1 12 74 19 557 61 127
    装卸搬运及其他运输服务业             Construction and Decoration 10 12 51 145 20 99
    电信和其他信息传输服务业             Telecom & Other Information Transfer Service 17 17 12 86 851 802 3 2 1
    计算机服务业                         Computer Services 13 9 5 113 707 241 20 7 6
    软件业                               Software 225 145 104 1151 6422 3463
    批发业                               Wholesale 32 19 24 176 1108 992
    银行业                               Retail 2 2 65 750 10 5 1
    其他金融活动                         Other Financial Industries 2 2 2 14 135 135 2 1
    房地产业                             Real Estate 2 37 207
    商务服务业                           Business Services 82 64 45 609 17303 12424 6
    研究与试验发展                       Research and Development Test 32 12 20 294 993 638 4 1
    专业技术服务业                       Professional and Technical Services 134 36 88 1071 11365 5874 73 23 30
    科技交流和推广服务业                 Scientific and Technological Exchanges and Promote The Service Industry 82 46 48 319 1965 1209 24 7 6
    水利管理业                           Water Management Industries 3 1 9 57 2
    公共设施管理业                       Public Facilities Management Industries 1 1 1 5 58 58
    卫生                                 Health 10 7 10 64 105 105 4
    国家机构                             National Institutions 3 　 　 20 120