主要指标解释
【工业总产值】是以货币表现的工业企业在一定时期内生产的已出售或可供出售工业产品总量, 它反映一定时间内工业生产的总规模和总水平。
工业总产值采用“工厂法”计算,即以工业企业作为一个整体,按企业工业生产活动的最终成果来计算工业总产值。
工业总产值的内容包括:生产的成品价值、对外加工费收入和自制半成品在产品期末初差额价值。
【工业销售产值】是以货币表现的工业企业在一定时期内销售的本企业生产的工业产品量。它是反映一定时期内工业企业产品销售规模和总水平的重要指标。
【工业增加值】是指工业行业在报告期内以货币表现的工业生产活动的最终成果。
【固定资产原价】固定资产原值指企业在建造、购置、安装、改建、扩建、技术改造某项固定资产时所支出的全部货币总额。它一般包括买价、包装费、运杂费和安装费等。
【固定资产净值】是指固定资产原价减去历年已提折旧额后的净额。
【流动资产】流动资产是指可以在一年或者超过一年的一个营业周期内变现或者耗用的资产,包括现金及各种存款、短期投资、应收及预付货款、存货等。
【利税总额】指企业利润总额、产品销售税金及附加和应交增值税之和。
【产品销售收入】指企业销售产品的销售收入和提供劳务等主要经营业务
取得的业务总额。
【产品销售成本】指企业销售产品和提供劳务等主要经营业务的实际成本。
【产品销售税金及附加】指企业销售产品和提供工业性劳务等主要经营业务应负担的城市维护建设税、消费税、资源税和教育费附加。
【产品销售利润】指企业销售产品和提供工业性劳务等主要经营业务收入扣除其成本、费用、税金后的利润。
【资本金】指企业在工商行政管理部门登记的注册资金合计。企业资本金按投资主体可分为国家资本金、法人资本金、个人资本金和外商资本金等。资本金合计包括企业各种投资主体注册的全部资本金。
【总资产】指企业拥有或控制的全部资产。包括流动资产、长期投资、固定资产、无形及递延资产、其他长期资产、递延税项等,即为企业资产负债表的资产总计项。(1) 流动资产: 指企业可以在一年内或者超过一年的一个生产周期内变现或耗用的资产合计。包括现金及各种存款、短期投资、应收及预付款项、存货等。(2) 固定资产:指企业固定资产净值、固定资产清理、在建工程、待处理固定资产损失所占用的资金合计。(3):无形资产 指企业长期使用而没有实物形态的资产。包括专利权、非专利技术、商标权、著作权、土地使用权、商誉等。
【总负债】指企业承担并需要偿还的全部债务。包括流动负债和长期负债、递延税项等,即为企业资产负债表的负债合计项。(1) 流动负债:指企业在一年内或者超过一年的一个营业周期内需要偿还的债务合计,其中包括短期借款、应付及预收款项、应付工资、应交税金和应交利润等。(2) 长期负债:指企业在一年以上或者超过一年的一个生产周期以上需要偿还的债务合计,其中包括长期借款、应付债务、长期应付款项等。
【所有者权益】指企业投资人对企业净资产的所有权。企业净资产等于企业全部资产减去全部负债后的余额,其中包括投资者对企业的最初投入,以及资本公积金、盈余公积金和未分配利润,对股份制企业即为股东权益。
【能源消费总量】 指一定时期内全国物质生产部门、非物质生产部门和生活消费的各种能源的总和,是观察能源消费水平、构成和增长速度的总量指标。能源消费总量包括原煤和原油及其制品、天然气、电力,不包括低热值燃料、生物质能和太阳能等的利用。能源消费总量分为终端能源消费量、能源加工转换损失量和损失量三部分。
⑴终端能源消费量:指一定时期内全国生产和生活消费的各种能源在扣除了用于加工转换二次能源消费量和损失量以后的数量。
⑵能源加工转换损失量:指一定时期内全国投入加工转换的各种能源数量之和与产出各种能源产品之和的差额,是观察能源在加工转换过程中损失量变化的指标。
⑶能源损失量:指一定时期内能源在输送、分配、储存过程中发生的损失和由客观原因造成的各种损失量,不包括各种气体能源放空、放散量。
【Gross Industrial Output Value】is the total volume of industrial products sold or available for
sale in value terms which reflects the total achievements and overall scale of
industrial production during a given period.
The gross industrial output value is calculated with
"factory method". No double calculations are to be made within the
same enterprise. However, double counting does occur among different
enterprises.
It includes the
value of the finished products, the value of industrial services rendered to
other units and the changes in the value of the semi finished products and
products in process between the beginning and closing of the period (only the
enterprises with long production cycle are required to calculate the changes).
【Industrial
Sales Output Value】is the total volume of industrial products sold in value
terms of an industrial enterprise ,which reflects the total achievements and
overall sales scale of industrial production during a given period.
【Value Added of Industry】refers to the final
results of industrial production of the industrial trade in money terms during
the reference period.
【Original Value of Fixed Assets】refers to the
original value of all fixed assets owned by industrial enterprises, calculated
at the cost paid at the time of purchase, installation, reconstruction,
expansion, and technical innovation and transformation of the said assets,
which includes expenses on purchase, package, transportation, and installation,
etc.
【Net Value of Fixed Assets】is obtained by
deducting depreciation over years from the original value of fixed assets.
【Working Capital (Circulating Assets)】refers to assets
which can be cashed in or spent or consumed in an operating cycle of one year
or over-one year, which includes cash, various deposits, short term investment,
and receivable payments, and advance payments, stock, etc.
【Total Value of Profit and Tax(Pre tax Profits)】refers to the sum
of the total profits, products sales tax and surcharges and the value added tax
payable of industrial enterprises. It is also called pretax profits.
【Sales Revenue of Industrial Products】refers to the
revenue from the sales of products by industrial enterprises and the revenue
from services provided and etc.
【Sales Cost of Industrial Products】refers to the
actual cost of products of industrial enterprises and industrial services
provided, etc.
【Tax and Extra Charges on Sales of Products】refer to the tax on
city maintenance and construction, consumption tax, resources tax and extra
charges for education, which should be borne by the enterprises in selling
products and providing industrial services.
【Sales Profit of Products】refers to the profit
gained by the enterprises by deducting cost, charges and taxes from the
business income of the enterprises obtained in selling products and providing
industrial services.
【Capital】refers to the corporation's
capital registered in the departments of administration for industry and
commerce. According to the different nature of investors, corporations' capital
can be divided into state capital, legal person's capital, personal capital,
foreign capital, etc. Total capital includes total registered capital of all
investors in the corporation.
【Total Assets】refer to all assets which are
owned or controlled by enterprises, including circulating assets, long-term
investment, fixed assets, intangible assets and deferred assets, other
long-term assets, and defertaxes, etc. The summation
of above items is equal to total assets shown in the balance sheets of the
enterprises.(1) Circulating assets (working capital) refer to assets which can
be cashed in or spent or consumed in an operating cycle of one year or over one
year, including cash, all kinds of deposits, short term investment,
receivables, advance payment, stock,etc.(2) Fixed
assets refer to the net value of fixed assets, clearance of fixed assets,
project under construction, fixed assets losses in suspense. These are
corporations' fund holdings.(3) Intangible assets refer to the assets without
material form used by enterprises over a long time, such as patents, non-patent
technologies, trade marks, copyright, land use right, business reputation, etc
【Total liabilities】refer to the debts that
enterprises are responsible for repayment, including liquid liabilities, long
term liabilities and deferred taxes, etc. Total liabilities correspond to the
summation item of liabilities shown in the balance sheets of the enterprises.
(1) Liquid liabilities (also called quick liabilities or immediate liabilities)
refer to enterprises total debt payable within an operating cycle of one year
or over one year, including short term loans, payables and advance payments,
wages payables, taxes payable and profit payable, etc. (2)Long-term
liabilities refers to total debt payable within an operating cycle of one year
or over one year, including long-term loans, payable liabilities, long-term
payables, etc.
【Creditors' Equity】refers to investors' ownership
of net assets of the enterprise. It is equal to the total assets of the
enterprise minus its total liabilities, including the primary input from
investors, capital accumulation fund, surplus accumulation fund and
undistributed profit. It is the stock holders' equity in stock companies.
【Total Domestic Energy Consumption】 refers to the total consumption of energy
of various kinds by material production sectors, non material production
sectors and households in the country in a given period of time. It is a
comprehensive indicator to show the scale, composition and development of
energy consumption. The total energy consumption includes that of coal, crude
oil and their products, natural gas and electricity,
However, it excludes the consumption of fuel of low calorific value, bio-energy
and solar energy. Total domestic energy consumption can be divided into three
parts:
(1)Final Energy
Consumption: It refers to the total energy consumption by material production
sectors, non material production sectors and households in the country (region)
in a given period of time, but excludes the consumption in conversion of the
primary energy into the secondary energy and the loss in the process of energy
conversion.
(2)Loss During the Process of Energy Conversion: It refers to the
total input of various kinds of energy for conversion, minus the total output
of various kinds of energy in the country in a given period of time. It is an
indicator to show the loss that occurs during the process of energy conversion.
(3)Loss: It
refers to the total of the loss of energy during the course of energy
transport, distribution and storage and the loss caused by any objective reason
in a given period of time. The loss of various kinds of gas due to gas discharges
and stocktaking is excluded.